متن اصلی - انگلیسی - from the 11th century, skotland came under the...

from the 11th century, skotland came under the influence of the english king. relations between the two kingdoms were peaceful for more than 100 years.however, in 1296 king edward of england invaded scotland and declared himself its king. the scottish people rebelled but were crushed. they rose again in 1306, this time under robert the bruce. in 1328 scotland became independent, with robert as its king