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翻訳 - ポーランド語-英語 - spoko morze cieple. Bylem z bartkiem na imprezie....

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spoko morze cieple. Bylem z bartkiem na imprezie....
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Mastiff様が投稿しました
原稿の言語: ポーランド語

spoko morze cieple. Bylem z bartkiem na imprezie. Bylo super. Ledwo co zdazylem na samolot bo siedzialem na imprezie w luton do 3 a lot o 5:50 mialem. pa
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text from a freind

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It was nice. Warm sea... I was at a party...
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英語

katherine_z様が翻訳しました
翻訳の言語: 英語

It was nice. Warm sea... I was at a party together with Bartek. It was awesome. Because I was at the party in Luton until 3 o'clock, I barely managed to catch my plane that was supposed to leave at 5.50.
Cheers.
最終承認・編集者 kafetzou - 2007年 9月 5日 13:38





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2007年 9月 5日 05:24

kafetzou
投稿数: 7963
hardly managed? This is not correct in English. Did the person make it to the plane or not?

2007年 9月 5日 07:09

katherine_z
投稿数: 25
I used the expression "hardly managed to catch the plane" in order to express "only just" or "almost not". So the person did manage to catch the plane, but with difficulty. "Hardly", negative in meaning, means "almost not", e. g. "There's hardly any bread left" = almost no (but still there is some left). (See: Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of current English, Oxford, 1998, p. 391.)
Quirk and Greenbaum in their Concise Grammar of Contemporaty English (New York, 1999, s. 187) point out that "hardly" is a word that "is negative in meaning" but when used together with a verb it expresses e. g. difficulty (and does not negate the verb)(e. g. "I hardly understood what she meant" = almost not.)
The authors also say the word "hardly" often functions as a DOWNTONER or MINIMISER ,Ibid., s. 218, that "has a lowering effect on the force of the verb but does not negate the verb", which is exactly the case in the sentence translated by me.
Still, perhaps for the native speaker of English, the expression doesn't sound correct? I am eager to hear your opinion.

2007年 9月 5日 10:57

katherine_z
投稿数: 25
I was wondering about another thing in this sentence; do you think the message that the person actually did manage to catch the plane would be conveyed in a better way if I changed the translation to: "I hardly managed to catch the plane that was leaving at 5" (instead of: " that was suppossed to leave at 5" ). I have a feeling that it is the very phrase "the plane that was suppossed to leave at 5" that perhaps causes the problem (i.e. because of "suppossed" we do not know if the plane left or not).
Looking forward to hearing your opinion.

2007年 9月 5日 13:37

kafetzou
投稿数: 7963
"hardly" is only used in negative expressions. I'll edit the text.